

You can write down the number and names of sharps on the right part of the circle and flats on the left using the same mnemonic. Starting from the place to the left from C and going clockwise, enter the first letters of the mnemonic: F, (C), G, D, A, E, B.Īfter "B," continue filling the circle with first letters from a shortened part of the mnemonic: "Goes Down And Ends Battle". Remember C has no sharps or flats write it at the top of the circle. Recall the sentence: "Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle".ĭraw a circle with 12 evenly spaced places for notes. To recreate the key signature chart from memory: To remember the order of sharps and flats, you can use this popular mnemonic:įather Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle (for sharps)īattle Ends And Down Goes Charles Father (for flats)

Going from C, we add sharps going clockwise and flats going counterclockwise. The adjacent notes are a perfect fifth apart (hence the chart's name). Between them, you'll see the corresponding flats and sharps.

The major keys are placed in the outer circle and their relative minors are in the inner circle.
